Unearthed: Egypt’s Lost 3000-Year-Old ‘Golden City - timelineoffuture
July 1, 2024

Egypt’s lost ‘Golden City’ has been revealed in an extraordinary development that has caused waves in the archaeological world. A treasure hidden beneath the sands for thousands of years, this discovery promises to fundamentally change our perception of Egyptian history. Nicknamed ‘Rise of Aten’, this newly discovered city dwarfs previous finds and is one of the most important finds since Tutankhamun’s tomb.

City Under Sand: Rise of Aten

The location of the city on an early map of the area. The site is across the Nile from the great palace complex of Karnak (Description de l’Égypte / CC BY-SA 4.0)

Rise of Aten is located near ancient Thebes and has a history of over 3,000 years. Hidden beneath the western bank of Luxor in southern Egypt, the city is a remnant of the reign of Amenhotep his III, who ruled from 1391 BC until his 1353. reigned. Led by senior archaeologist Zahi Hawass, this stunning city, with its meticulously planned structures and rich historical monuments, was unexpectedly discovered during a search for a funerary temple.

Architectural Wonder: Urban Layout and Infrastructure

The ruins form part of Akhenaten’s Malkata palace complex (Markh / Public Domain)

The city’s ingenious organization consists of towering 10-foot-tall brick buildings, creative administrative districts distinct from residential districts. is appearing in Further exploration uncovered the Workshop Zone, a manufacturing base for items such as amulets and adobe bricks. Commercial buildings such as bakeries and a cemetery lined with huge temples were also discovered, adding to the splendor of the city.

The true charm of Rise of Aten lies not in its monumental structures and grand temples, but in its glimpse into the daily lives of the ancient inhabitants. Observing urban residential areas and daily necessities vividly depicts the state of a prosperous society during a period of peace and prosperity.

Unfinished Excavations: Mysteries Still Unsolved

The greatest find since Tutankhamun’s tomb? (Mary Harrsch / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

Although the southern part of Aten’s Rise has been partially excavated, much of the city is still shrouded in mystery, waiting for its secrets to be revealed. I am looking forward to it. The site was originally intended to house King Tutankhamun’s mortuary, but it surprised researchers with its labyrinthine adobe walls and living city artifacts.

Among the artifact collections were traces of glass and metal production and a cemetery full of rock tombs. Notably, animal skeletons, including cows and bulls, have been found within the city walls, a mystery that arouses curiosity and warrants further investigation. Most amazingly, 22 royal mummies were found, including that of Amenhotep III. And his wife, Queen Thiye, has made the city an archaeological spotlight.

Abandonment and Conservation: Akhenaten’s Legacy

First look inside Egypt's 'lost golden city' | Daily Mail Online

The reign of Amenhotep III’s son Akhenaten marked a shift in Egypt’s religious paradigm, leading to the abandonment of this bustling city. Ironically, this neglect has helped preserve the city over the centuries and has provided archaeologists with a wealth of insight into a bygone era.

Not since the excavation of Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922 has there been such a major find. The Rise of Aten, worthy of the name “Golden City”, was written during the peaceful and prosperous reign of Amenhotep his III. built. It promises to reveal the fascinating side of this Golden Age. The mysteries hidden within the city walls will answer intriguing questions about the past, and the deeper you dig, the more ancient Egyptian history comes alive in ways you’ve never seen before.

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