Durendal: Legendary Sword of European History - timelineoffuture
September 16, 2024

All through human history, weapons have held a special put as images of control in old stories and legend. From the forceful Mjolnir of Norse mythology to the Excalibur of Lord Arthur’s Camelot, these weapons have captured the creative ability of individuals for centuries.

Among these incredible weapons, few have a story as wealthy and persevering as Durendal, the legendary sword of European history. With a bequest that ranges over a thousand a long time, the story of Durendal is covered in riddle and soaks in myth, making it a intriguing subject of consider and interest. 

Mighty Sword of Roland the Paladin

History is full of incredible swords, but Durendal is apparently one of the foremost popular. In epic French writing it was the sword of Roland, a incredible paladin but a real-world figure as well. Roland was the officer and nephew of Charlemagne, Lord of the Franks, Lombards, and Sovereign of the Romans.

The sword shows up within the medieval story La Chanson de Roland (The Melody of Roland) where it is given to Charlemagne by an blessed messenger at the Vale of Moraine in Britain. In this lyric, the blessed messenger tells Charlemagne that the sword’s brilliant handle contains the tooth of Holy person Dwindle, the blood of Basil of Caesarea, the hair of Holy person Denis, and a bit of the attire worn by the Virgin Mary. These artifacts saturate the sword with mysterious properties, making it the most honed edge in all of creation and totally unbreakable.

In this story, Charlemagne expeditiously gives the sword to his most noteworthy paladin, Roland. Roland at that point uses the sword at the Fight of Roncevaux Pass (amid which Charlemagne’s armed force was trapped by a expansive Basque armed force). 

Roland uses Durendal to hold off the opposing army, allowing Charlemagne and his troops to retreat to France. He uses the legendary sword to slay an untold number of Saracens, even slicing the arm of King Marsile right off and decapitating his son, Jursaleu.

It is claimed that Durendal is still buried in the stone wall at Rocamadour, France (Patrick Clenet / CC BY-SA 3.0)

Later in the poem Roland realizes he can’t keep the Saracens at bay forever and decides to destroy the sword rather than allow it to fall into enemy hands. He hits it as hard as he can against blocks of marble, but Durendal cleaves them in two. Eventually, Roland is mortally wounded and hides the sword under his body alongside the oliphant, a magical horn he used to warn Charlemagne.

A Host of Stories

But this is often fair one story, there are other stories encompassing Durendal. Concurring to one medieval story or “chanson de geste” titled Mainet, Durendal was not given to Charlemagne by an blessed messenger. Instep, this account tells how as a youthful man Charlemagne, beneath the pretense of Mainea, fled to Spain. 

Whereas there he murders a man called Braimant and takes his sword, Durendaus, for himself. The as it were similitude here to La Chanson de Roland is that Charlemagne kills Braimant at the vale of Moraine, the same put the blessed messenger allegedly gave him the sword within the French epic.

Concurring to these adaptations of the story Charlemagne afterward loses Durendal by one means or another and it falls into the hands of a Saracen by the title of Aumon, who was the child of Lord Agolant (a anecdotal lord from Medieval and Renaissance Sentimental legends). In this story Roland massacres Aumon with nothing more than a metal bar, claiming the prince’s sword and horse, Veillantif, for himself.

Within the 14th and 15th centuries writers went to awesome inconvenience attempting to fill within the crevices between Charlemagne’s possession of the sword and Aumon’s. Within the Italian content, Aspramonte by Andrea de Barberino, Charlemagne gave Durendal to a lady called Gliziella, the girl of Lord Agolant. She at that point gives it to her half-brother, Aumon. 

The sword was also given various origins. In the story Orlando innamorato the sword is said to have once belonged to Hector of Troy and had been passed on to Pantasilea, Queen of the Amazons, before making its way into Europe. Other writers claimed it was forged by a legendary blacksmith, Wayland the Smith, who was said to have forged many of the legendary words of Germanic mythology.

Since both Charlemagne and Roland were real historical figures, some people have long believed that Durendal was real. Several tales from local folklore claim to know what ultimately happened to the legendary sword.

A legend from Rocamadour in southwestern France says that the real Durendal was once held in its chapel of St Mary. According to this legend, the sword was stolen in 1183 by Henry the Young King, the eldest son of Henry II of England.

Another local legend states that Durendal still exists and is embedded in a cliff in Rocamadour. According to twelfth-century monks, Roland threw the sword just before he died (instead of hiding it) and it became embedded in the wall due to its fantastic sharpness. The local tourist office disagrees, however, calling that sword a mere replica.

The death of Roland at Roncevaux, still holding Durendal in his hand (Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville / Public Domain)

The story of Durendal has captured the imaginations of people throughout history, and it continues to fascinate and inspire to this day. From the mighty Charlemagne to the brave Roland, the sword has been wielded by some of the greatest heroes of European history.

But beyond its legendary origins and storied past, Durendal remains a symbol of courage, strength, and perseverance – qualities that continue to inspire us even in the modern world. As we look to the future, we can draw inspiration from the sword’s legacy and strive to embody the same values of honor, bravery, and resilience that it represents. The story of Durendal may be a legend, but its message is as real and relevant today as it was a thousand years ago.

Top Image: Durendal was of surpassing sharpness and quality, and was said to have been given to Charlemagne by an angel. Source: Demian / Adobe Stock.

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