Ancient Egypt excavation uncovers 2,000 mummified ram heads at Abydos - timelineoffuture
July 5, 2024
The mummified rams heads were uncovered during excavation work in Abydos.(Reuters: The Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities)

At least 2,000 mummified ram heads dating from the Ptolemaic period and a palatial Old Kingdom structure have been uncovered at the temple of Ramses II in the ancient city of Abydos in southern Egypt.

Mummified ewes, dogs, wild goats, cows, gazelles, and mongooses were found in the temple, along with the ram heads. 

They are thought to be votive offerings indicating continuing reverence for Ramses II at the site about 1,000 years after his death, a statement from the tourism and antiquities ministry said.

It added that the discoveries would expand knowledge of the site over a period of more than two millennia up to the Ptolemaic period.

The Ptolemaic period spanned about three centuries until the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC.

An up high view of uncovered parts of the temple of Ramesses II temple
The new area of the temple was uncovered by a team from New York.(Reuters: The Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities/Handout)

Abydos, located in the Egyptian governorate of Sohag about 435 kilometres south of Cairo, is one of Egypt’s major, though lesser visited, archaeological sites.

It was a necropolis for early ancient Egyptian royalty and a pilgrimage centre for the worship of the god Osiris.

Excavations were carried out by a mission from New York University’s Institute for the Study of the Ancient World.

a close up image of a ram's head mummified in brown cloth
A close-up look of one of the mummified ram’s heads uncovered at Abydos.(Reuters: The Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities/Handout)

Alongside the mummified animal remains, the team uncovered a large palatial structure with walls approximately 5 meters thick from the Old Kingdom’s sixth dynasty, in addition to several statues, papyri, ancient tree remains, leather garments and shoes.

The structure could help “re-establish the sense of the ancient landscape of Abydos before the construction of the Ramses II temple”, the head of the mission, Sameh Iskander, was quoted as saying.

ABC/Reuters

Reuters: The Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities/Handout

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