This Week NASA: Webb Finds Water and Mystery, Partner To Land Humans on the Moon - timelineoffuture
October 6, 2024
An illustration of a suited Artemis astronaut looking out of a Moon lander hatch across the lunar surface, the Lunar Terrain Vehicle and other surface elements. Credit: NASA

The Artemis II Moon mission crew visits D.C. …

Another partner to land humans on the Moon …

And preparing to get to the heart of “cosmic matter” …

A few of the stories to tell you about – This Week at NASA!

The crew of Artemis II visits Washington, D.C.

The Artemis II astronauts were in the Washington, D.C. area. May 17-19 to discuss their upcoming mission to the Moon. Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Hammock Koch of NASA and Jeremy Hansen of the Canadian Space Agency met with members of Congress, Canadian Embassy officials and engaged in other activities. Artemis II will be the first mission to send astronauts to the Moon in more than 50 years. 

Blue Moon Lander Illustration
Artist’s concept of the Blue Moon lander. Credit: Blue Origin

Second Lunar Lander Partner Selected for Artemis

On May 19, NASA selected Blue Origin to develop a sustainable human landing system for the Artemis V Moon mission. The Human Landing System will ferry astronauts to and from the surface. Moon and Lunar Orbital Gateway as part of NASA’s plan to return to the Moon for science, discovery and inspiration. The agency worked with SpaceX to develop landers for the Artemis III and Artemis IV missions. 

NASA Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Detectors
Principal technician Billy Keim installs a cover plate over the detectors for NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. Credit: NASA/Chris Gunn

The heart of the main instrument of the Roman space telescope

The Focal Plane System, or FPS, at the heart of NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope was recently transferred to the Ball Space Company in Colorado to integrate with the telescope’s main instrument – a giant camera called the Wide Field Device. Roman, scheduled to launch in May 2027, will help unlock the secrets of dark energy and dark matter, search for exoplanets, and conduct other infrared investigations of the universe. 

Artist's Concept of Comet 238P/Read
This illustration of Comet 238P/Read shows the main belt comet sublimating—its water ice vaporizing as its orbit approaches the Sun. This is significant, as the sublimation is what distinguishes comets from asteroids, creating their distinctive tail and hazy halo, or coma. It is especially important for Comet Read, as it is one of 16 identified main belt comets found in the asteroid belt, as opposed to the colder Kuiper Belt or Oort Cloud, more distant from the Sun. Comet Read was one of three comets used to define the class of main belt comets in 2006. Credit: NASA, ESA

Webb Finds Water and Mystery in Rare Main Belt Comet

Researchers have used NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope to confirm water vapor around a comet in the main asteroid belt – a rare so-called main belt comet – for the first time. This finding indicates water ice from the ancient solar system can be preserved in that region of space, which is closer to the Sun than where most comets are typically located. Now, researchers will try to figure out why, unlike other comets, this one had no detectable carbon dioxide.

That’s what’s up this week @NASA!

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